英検 準1級 要約問題 サンプル問題 ① The Growing Debate Over Artificial Intelligence

Read the article below and summarize it in your own words as far as possible in English.

Summarize it between 60 and 70 words.

 

 

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become an important issue worldwide. Governments and companies are investing large amounts of money in AI technology, hoping it will improve efficiency and support economic growth. AI is already being used in areas such as healthcare, transportation, and public services. However, as its use expands, concerns have grown about its impact on jobs, privacy, and society as a whole. This has led to ongoing debate about whether AI will ultimately benefit or harm people.

Supporters argue that AI offers clear advantages. First, they say AI can increase productivity by performing repetitive tasks quickly and accurately, allowing workers to focus on more complex work. This may also create new types of jobs in emerging industries. Second, they believe AI can improve public services. For example, it can help predict natural disasters, reduce traffic congestion, and detect diseases earlier, making society safer and more efficient.

However, critics raise serious concerns. One major issue is that automation may replace many routine jobs, leading to unemployment and greater income inequality. In addition, AI systems require large amounts of personal data, which may threaten privacy or produce unfair results. Without proper rules and oversight, the rapid spread of AI could create significant social problems.