英検 準1級 要約問題 サンプル練習問題 ⑤ Rising Tensions in the South China Sea

Read the article below and summarize it in your own words as far as possible in English.

Summarize it between 60 and 70 words.

 

Disputes over control of an important sea route in the South China Sea have drawn attention from countries such as China and the Philippines. This area, long used for fishing and shipping, is claimed by several nations. In recent years, patrol ships and construction on small islands have increased concerns about safety. The United States has also sent naval vessels, saying the sea should remain open to all. Since much of the world’s trade passes through these waters, any trouble could affect the global economy.

Some people say that a stronger presence in the area is necessary to protect national interests. They argue that without clear action, other countries will take resources and gain power. They also believe that regular patrols and cooperation among friendly nations can prevent illegal activities and keep trade routes safe. In addition, building facilities on the islands may create jobs for local people.

However, others believe that increasing military activity raises the danger of accidents and weakens trust between countries. They point out that higher defense spending may reduce money for education and welfare. They also argue that talks based on international law should be given priority, and that closer cooperation could lead to greater stability in the region.