2025年度第2回英検準1級ライティング（英文要約）

投稿日：2025/12/27

準1級ライティング（英文要約）を見ていきましょう。

2025年度第2回準1級問題文 (pg12)

模範解答は下記でした。

2025年度第2回準1級解答

Some countries want to pass a law to outlaw the burning of stubble by farmers to clear their fields. Supporters say the law can prevent the toxic smoke produced by stubble burning from harming people’s health. Furthermore, stopping stubble burning will help preserve organisms that make the soil productive. On the other hand, opponents are concerned because using the other method of stubble removal is not affordable for many farmers.

分解して見ていきましょうか。

3段落ですが、4文ですね。

分けるとこうですね。

第一段落

Some countries want to pass a law to outlaw the burning of stubble by farmers to clear their fields.

第二段落

Supporters say the law can prevent the toxic smoke produced by stubble burning from harming people’s health.

Furthermore, stopping stubble burning will help preserve organisms that make the soil productive.

第三段落

On the other hand, opponents are concerned because using the other method of stubble removal is not affordable for many farmers.

まず、やることは本文から該当文を抜くことです。（文中の不要な箇所は端折ります）

第一段落

Farmers need space to plant their next crops,

burn the stubble.

some countries want to make a law that stops farmers from doing this

第二段落

People’s health will be protected.

smoke containing harmful chemicals

the law would benefit the health of both rural and urban populations

quality of soil on farms can be maintained.

organisms, such as bacteria, in the soil that make crops grow more easily.

stubble is burned, kills these organisms

第三段落

opponents of the law are worried.

Without fire, farmers need to buy specialized mechanical equipment to get rid of it.

This equipment often costs a lot

これらをつなげていきます。

Farmers need space to plant their next crops so they burn the stubble. Some countries want to make a law that stops farmers from doing this. People’s health will be protected as the smoke contains harmful chemicals. The law would benefit the health of both rural and urban populations because the quality of soil on farms can be maintained. When the stubble is burned, organisms, such as bacteria, in the soil that make crops grow more easily are killed. However, opponents of the law are worried. Without fire, farmers need to buy specialized mechanical equipment to get rid of it. This equipment often costs a lot.

これで106語です。語数の指定は60語～70語なので、削ります。（2025年度より語数は目安でなく指定となっています）

Farmers need space to plant their next crops so they burn the stubble. Some countries want to make a law that stops farmers from doing this as the smoke contains harmful chemicals. The law would benefit the health of citizens. When the stubble is burned, organisms in the soil that make crops grow more easily are killed. However, opponents of the law are worried that without fire, farmers need to buy special costly equipment to get rid of it.

79語！

言い換えます。（そして、60以上、70以下にします）

Farmers need space to plant their next crops so they burn the stubble. Some countries want to stop farmers from doing this as the smoke is hazardous. This would benefit the health of citizens. When it is burned, organisms that make crops grow more easily are killed. However, without fire, farmers need to buy special costly equipment to get rid of it.

62語になりました。

本文から該当文を抜き出し、それをつなげるだけで合格点はもらえると思います。

どれを抜き出して良いか分からないという意見があると思います。

該当箇所を見てください。

逆説、追記、などは必ず入れています。

Furthermore, On the other hand 以下はキーワードです。入れてください。

また、supporters（賛同者）以下、opponents（反対者）以下も必ず入っています。

対して、For exampleやSuch asなどの例も最終的には端折ります。（入れていたら、語数が超過します）

キーワードで始まっている文を見つけてください。

上記のように結果や理由を述べる箇所は要注意ということです。

あとは、「で、第一段落は一言で言うたら何やねん」と自分に問いかけてください。

出て来た答えが、その段落の要約になります。