2024年度 第2回 英検 1級 ライティング(英文要約)

投稿日:2024/11/9

 

1級 ライティング(英文要約)を見て行きましょう。

2024年度 第2回 1級 問題文 (pg12)

模範解答は下記でした。

2024年度 第2回 1級 解答

 

第1回の記事はこちらです。

2024年度 第1回 英検 1級 ライティング(英文要約)

 

 

As overall car ownership and the adoption of fuel-inefficient vehicles in industrialized nations proliferate, global gasoline and diesel consumption continues to ascend. This trend is worrying, however, as civilization cannot rely on these fuels in perpetuity, and the carbon dioxide emissions from their ongoing use impede progress in the fight against climate change. To tackle this issue, scientists have conceived a solution that yields carbon-neutral biofuel from waste materials. Nevertheless, as things stand, governments are apprehensive about investing in biofuel because of sluggish progress in upscaling its production sufficiently to enable its broad implementation as an alternative fuel.

 

 

分解してみて行きましょうか。

3段落ですが、4文ですね。

 

分けるとこうですね。

第一段落

As overall car ownership and the adoption of fuel-inefficient vehicles in industrialized nations proliferate, global gasoline and diesel consumption continues to ascend.

第二段落

This trend is worrying, however, as civilization cannot rely on these fuels in perpetuity, and the carbon dioxide emissions from their ongoing use impede progress in the fight against climate change.

第三段落

To tackle this issue, scientists have conceived a solution that yields carbon-neutral biofuel from waste materials. Nevertheless, as things stand, governments are apprehensive about investing in biofuel because of sluggish progress in upscaling its production sufficiently to enable its broad implementation as an alternative fuel.

 

まず、やることは本文から上記に相当する該当文を抜くことです。(文中の不要な箇所は端折ります)

第一段落

With increased wealth comes an increased demand for mobility, and owning a car is becoming the norm.

cars are big and heavy, which inevitably leads to poorer fuel efficiency

usage of gasoline and diesel continues to rise worldwide.

第二段落

Many environmentalists are alarmed by this trend

fossil fuels and are therefore finite resources.

climate change cannot be addressed without addressing transportation

第三段落

Scientists have come up with a potential means

They have developed a process for producing fuel from animal and plant waste

Technological advances in the field have been slow

the process is not yet efficient enough to make the large scale use of biofuel for transportation realistic.

This has discouraged many governments from allocating funding for biofuel ­production facilities.

 

これらをつなげていきます。

With increased wealth comes an increased demand for mobility, and owning a car is becoming the norm but the cars are big and heavy, which inevitably leads to poorer fuel efficiency. The usage of gasoline and diesel continues to rise worldwide.

Many environmentalists are alarmed by this trend as the fossil fuels are finite resources. The climate change cannot be addressed without addressing this issue.

Now the scientists have come up with a potential means. They have developed a process for producing fuel from animal and plant waste. However,  the technological advances in the field have been slow. The process is not yet efficient enough to make the large-scale use of biofuel for transportation realistic. This has discouraged many governments from allocating funding for biofuel ­production facilities.

 

これで128語です。語数の目安は90語~110語なので、少し多いです。

短くします。

Increased wealth led to an increased demand for mobility. Owning a car is becoming the norm but the cars are heavy, which inevitably leads to poorer fuel efficiency. The usage of fossil fuels continues to rise worldwide.

Many environmentalists are alarmed by this as the fuels are finite. The climate change cannot be addressed without addressing this issue.

Now the scientists have come up with a potential means. They have developed a process for producing fuel from waste. However, the technological advances have been slow. The process is not yet efficient to make the large-scale use of biofuel. This has discouraged many governments from allocating funding for biofuel ­production.

 

109語になりました。

言い回しを変えます。

The demand for mobility increased as wealth increased. Car ownership is becoming more and more common, but because cars are heavy, their fuel efficiency will inevitably suffer. Globally, the use of fossil fuels is still increasing.

Given that the fuels are limited, this worries a lot of environmentalists. Addressing this issue is essential to addressing climate change.

The scientists have now developed a possible method. They have created a method for turning waste into fuel. But technological progress has been sluggish. The process is currently inefficient for using biofuel on a large scale. Many governments have been deterred from providing funds for the production of biofuels as a result.

 

 

どうでしょう。まず本文から該当文を抜き出すことが先決です。

それをつなげるだけで合格点はもらえると思います。

慣れていなければ、抜き出してつなげることに集中してください。

言い回しを変えることは、次のステップで良いです。

 

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